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Juan Díaz de Garayo y Ruiz de Argandoña,〔Becerro de Bengoa, Ricardo (1881) ''El Sacamantecas. Su Retrato y sus Crímenes. Narración escrita con arreglo a todos los datos auténticos.'' Viuda e Hijos de Iturbe, Vitoria, 58 pages.〕〔Bernaldo de Quirós, Constancio (1909) ''Vidas Delincuentes.'' Centro Editorial Góngora, Madrid, 118 pages〕 also known as "The Sacamantecas" ("The fat extractor" in Spanish) (October 17, 1821 – May 11, 1881), was a Spanish serial killer active near Vitoria, Álava, who strangled five women and a 13-year-old girl, and attacked four other women during two different periods, 1870 to 1874 and 1878 to 1879. A lust-motivated serial killer, Garayo first killed prostitutes after hiring and sleeping with them consensually, but grew more disorganized and violent as time went on, attacking, raping and murdering women that he saw walking alone in the country. His last two victims, murdered in consecutive days, were also stabbed, and the second was disembowelled. Garayo's persona and crimes were the subject of ''(El Sacamantecas )'', a 1881 monograph written by Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa, who visited Garayo while he was in prison awaiting execution. == Early life and family == Garayo was born on October 17, 1821, the ninth child of farmers Nicolás Díaz de Garayo and Norberta Ruiz de Argandoña, in Eguilaz, a village near the town of Salvatierra in Álava, Basque Country, Spain.〔(Baptism certificate )〕〔''El Sacamantecas'', pg. 15〕 He was illiterate, since he never received an education, hard working and austere. Between the murders he lived and worked in Vitoria as usual, attracting no suspicion.〔''El Sacamantecas'', pg. 14〕 At age 14, during the First Carlist War, Garayo was sent by his parents to serve in the neighbouring populations of Salvatierra, Alaiza, Ocáriz, Izarza, Añua and Alegría-Dulantzi, were he worked temporally as farmhand, shepherd and coal miner. In 1850 he began to serve Antonia Berrosteguieta,〔Gamboa, Erlantz (2011) ''Enciclopedia del crimen y el sadismo''. Leer-e, Pamplona〕 a widow from Vitoria who was looking for a servant with experience in farming and field management, and shortly after they got married. Berrosteguieta was nicknamed ''La Zurrumbona'' after her first husband, known as ''Zurrumbón'', an appellation that Garayo would inherit. The couple had five children, three of whom (Cándido, Josefa and Tomás〔Gamboa, Erlantz (2011) ''Enciclopedia del crimen y el sadismo''. Leer-e, Pamplona〕) survived. This marriage ended in 1863 with the death of ''La Zurrumbona'', and Garayo married his second wife, Juana Salazar,〔Gamboa, Erlantz (2011) ''Enciclopedia del crimen y el sadismo''. Leer-e, Pamplona〕〔(Diario de Noticias de Álava )〕 shortly after. Unlike the first marriage, which was happy, the second was loaded with conflict between his new wife and her stepchildren. His eldest son left to serve in a house and the other two increasingly spent their time in the street away from the family home. Salazar died from smallpox in 1870 and Garayo committed his first murder shortly after. Garayo married a third time, again shortly after the death of his previous wife, and this marriage was even more plagued by conflict, as the woman was an alcoholic. After only five years of marriage, in 1876, Garayo found his wife bedridden and in agony upon returning from work; he called for a doctor but was told that nothing could be done about it. One month later he married his fourth and last wife, an old widow〔''El Sacamantecas'', pgs. 15-22〕 named Juana Ibisate.〔Gamboa, Erlantz (2011) ''Enciclopedia del crimen y el sadismo''. Leer-e, Pamplona〕 Although the relationship with his later wives wasn't idyllic, there is no evidence that Garayo had any part in their deaths. When asked about the most suspicious, the third, the imprisoned Garayo declared:〔''El Sacamantecas'', pg. 51〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Juan Díaz de Garayo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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